Coates 1944 likely
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Janis 1944
Janis, Sidney. Abstract and Surrealist Art in America. New York:
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1944, fig. 85, ill. in b/w, p. 120, as
The Liver is the Coxcomb, Collection the artist.
Tyler 1945a
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Artnews 1948c
"Reviews and Previews: Arshile Gorky." Artnews (New York) (December 1948), ill. in b/w, p. 54, as "Gorky's 1944 abstraction"
.
de Kooning 1951
de Kooning, Elaine. "Gorky: Painter of his Own Legend." Artnews (New York) (January 1951), ill. in b/w, p. 41; discussed p. 65, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
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Polley 1951
Polley, E.M. "Art and Artists: Memorial Exhibition." Vallejo Times-Herald (Vallejo, CA),
May 27, 1951, discussed, p. 22, as "The Liver Is the Cock's Comb"
.
Goodrich 1951a
Goodrich, Lloyd. "Eight Works by Arshile Gorky with Notes by Lloyd Goodrich." Magazine of Art (Washington, D.C.) (February 1951), ill. in b/w, p. 60, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Loftus 1952
Loftus, John. "Arshile Gorky: A Monograph." M.A. Thesis, Columbia University, New York,
1952, pl. XXV, ill. in b/w, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Seitz 1952
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October 14, 1952, discussed, p. 2, as "The Liver Is a Cock's Comb"
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Coates 1953
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.
Fitzsimmons 1953
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.
Mitchell 1953
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.
Krasne 1954
Krasne, Belle. "New York: Nine American Painters, Nine American Worlds." Art Digest (New York) (January 15, 1954), ill. in b/w, p. 11, as
The Liver is the Coxcomb.
Mooradian 1955
Mooradian, Karlen. "Arshile Gorky." Armenian Review (Watertown, MA) (Summer 1955), discussed, p. 57, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Goodrich 1957
Goodrich, Lloyd. "Arshile Gorky." In
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1957, ill. in color, p. 189, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
.
Schwabacher 1957
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The Macmillan Company for the Whitney Museum of American Art,
1957.
Monograph, pl. III, ill. in color, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Sidney Janis Gallery 1957
33 Paintings by Arshile Gorky. New York:
Sidney Janis Gallery,
1957.
Exhibition catalogue (1957f New York), no. 12, ill. in b/w, as "The Liver is the Cockscomb"; no. 40, ill. in b/w (in situ), as "Gallery View, Gorky Exhibition, February 1953"
.
Smith 1957
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.
Sidney Janis Gallery 1958
10th Anniversary Exhibition. New York:
Sidney Janis Gallery,
1958, no. 69, ill. in color, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Rubin 1958a
Rubin, William. "The New York School—Then and Now: Part I." Art International (Paris) (March–April 1958), discussed, p. 25, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
.
Jean 1960
Jean, Marcel. The History of Surrealist Painting. Translated by Simon W. Taylor. London:
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1960, ill. in b/w, p. 329, as
The Liver is the Coxcomb.
Barilli 1961
Barilli, Renato. "La Pittura di Arshile Gorky." La Biennale (April–June 1961), ill. in b/w, p. 15, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Reiff 1961
Reiff, Robert F. "A Stylistic Analysis of Arshile Gorky's Art from 1943–1948." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, New York,
1961, fig. 20, ill. in b/w, p. 298, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Rosenberg 1961
Rosenberg, Harold. "Arshile Gorky, His Art and His Influence." Portfolio & Artnews Annual (New York),
(1961), ill. in color, p. 111, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Rosenberg 1962a
Rosenberg, Harold. Arshile Gorky: The Man, the Time, the Idea. New York:
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1962.
Monograph, ill. in color, pp. 18–19, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Kiplinger 1963
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January 3, 1963, discussed, p. 9, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Kramer 1963
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Rubin 1963
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.
Reiff 1963a
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.
Ashton 1963b
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Ashton 1964
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.
Hoyland 1965
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Leider 1965
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Levy 1966
Levy, Julien. Arshile Gorky. New York:
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.
Messer 1966
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.
Rose 1967
Rose, Barbara. American Art Since 1900: A Critical History. New York & Washington:
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1967, fig. 6–18, ill. in color, p. 171, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Rubin 1967
Rubin, William. Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage. New York:
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1967.
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.
Christensen 1968
Christensen, Erwin O. A Guide to Art Museums in the United States. New York:
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Passeron 1968
Passeron, René. Histoire de la peinture surréaliste. Paris:
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1968, fig. 139, ill. in b/w, p. 244, as "Le Foie est la crête du coq"
.
Rubin 1968
Rubin, William S. Dada and Surrealist Art. New York:
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1968, pl. LVII, ill. in color, p. 403, as "The Liver Is the Cock's Comb"
.
Alexandrian 1969
Alexandrian, Sarane. L'art surréaliste. Paris:
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1969, fig. 176, ill. in b/w, p. 175, as "Le Foie est la crête du coq"
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Alexandrian 1970
Alexandrian, Sarane. Surrealist Art. New York and Washington, D.C.:
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1970, fig. 175, ill. in b/w, p. 175, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Sandler 1970
Sandler, Irving H. The Triumph of American Painting: A History of Abstract Expressionism. New York:
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.
LACMA 1971
Los Angeles County Museum of Art. New York School: the First Generation, Paintings of the 1940s and 1950s. Foreword by Maurice Tuchman. Rev. ed. Greenwich, CT:
New York Graphic Society Ltd.,
1971, fig. 27, ill. in b/w, p. 62, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Breton 1972
Breton, André. Surrealism and Painting. Translated by Simon Watson Taylor. New York, Evanston, San Francisco, London:
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1972, ill. in b/w, p. 199, as
The Liver is the Coxcomb.
Albright-Knox Art Gallery 1973
Albright-Knox Art Gallery. Contemporary Art, 1942–72: Collection of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. New York:
Prager,
1973, ill. in color, p. 24, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
.
Hunter 1973
Hunter, Sam. American Art of the Twentieth Century. With sections on architecture by John Jacobus. New York:
Harry N. Abrams,
1972, 1973, pl. 386, ill. in color, p. 214, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Calas 1975
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.
Jordan 1976
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Karp 1976
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Reiff 1976
Reiff, Robert. "Arshile Gorky's Object Matter." Arts Magazine (New York) (March 1976), ill. in b/w, p. 92, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
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Hobbs and Levin 1978
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Cornell University Press,
1978.
Exhibition catalogue (1978 Ithaca), ill. in color, cover (second edition only), as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Myers 1978
Myers, Linda. "Johnson Exhibit Parallels a Child's Sense of Wonder." Ithaca Journal (NY),
March 31, 1978, ill. in b/w, p. 6, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Pohribny 1978
Pohribny, Arsén. Abstrakte Malerei. Freiburg, Basel, Vienna:
Herder,
1978, no. 45, ill. in color, p. 79, as "Die Leber ist der Hahnenkamm"
.
Rathbone 1978
Rathbone, Eliza E. "Arshile Gorky: The Plow and the Song." In
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Exhibition catalogue, fig. 21, ill. in b/w, p. 73, as "The Liver Is the Cock's Comb"
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Levin 1978b
Levin, Gail. "Arshile Gorky (1904–1948)." In
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Ithaca, NY and London:
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1978.
Exhibition catalogue (1978 Ithaca), fig. 62, ill. in b/w, p. 71, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Brown 1979
Brown, Milton W., Sam Hunter, et al. American Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, Decorative Arts, Photography. Theresa C. Brakeley. New York:
Harry N. Abrams,
1979, ill. in b/w, p. 479, pl. 520, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
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Pohribny 1979
Pohribny, Arsén. Abstract Painting. Oxford and New York:
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Schwartz 1979a
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Brach 1981
Brach, Paul. "Gorky's Secret Garden." Art in America (New York) (October 1981), ill. in color, p. 125, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Danelutti 1981
Danelutti, Luigi. "Dipingere a New York." Il Piccolo Illustrato (Trieste) (June 20, 1981), ill. in b/w (upside down), as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb," "El hígado es el nido del gallo"
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Freedman 1981
Freedman, Adele. "An Artist's Descent into Death: Gorky's Early Years Were Chaotic, His Later Ones Were Even Worse." The Globe and Mail (Toronto),
June 9, 1981, discussed, p. 15, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Giachetti 1981
Giachetti, Romano. Il segreto di Achille. La Repubblica (Rome),
May 30, 1981, ill. in b/w, p. 18, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Hughes 1981
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.
Jordan 1981
Jordan, Jim M. "Gorky at the Guggenheim." Art Journal (New York) (Fall 1981), fig. 19, ill. in b/w, p. 263, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Kutner 1981
Kutner, Janet. "Talented, Tormented Artist Honored." Dallas Morning News,
July 19, 1981.
Lynch 1981
Lynch, Kevin. "Gorky Show a Saga of Life and Art." The Milwaukee Journal,
June 21, 1981, ill. in b/w, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Mills 1981
Mills, James. "New York, London Treasure-Troves of Art." The Sunday Denver Post,
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Morgan 1981
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Rand 1981
Rand, Harry. Arshile Gorky: The Implication of Symbols. Montclair, NJ: Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers Inc., and London: George Prior Associated Publishers Ltd.,
1981.
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Ratcliff 1981
Ratcliff, Carter. "Gorky's Search." Saturday Review (New York) (August 1981), ill. in color, p. 67, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Sue et al 1981
Sue, David, and Derald Wing Sue, and Stanley Sue. Understanding Abnormal Behavior. Boston:
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Waldman 1981
Waldman, Diane. "Arshile Gorky: Poet in Paint." In
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New York:
Harry N. Abrams, Inc. in collaboration with The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation,
1981.
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.
Wolff 1981a
Wolff, Theodore F. "Gorky—Crucial Artist of America's Postwar Era." Christian Science Monitor (Boston) (May 13, 1981), ill. in b/w, p. 18, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Russell 1981b
Russell, John. "Guggenheim Retrospective Charts Arshile Gorky's Passion for Art." New York Times,
April 24, 1981, discussed, p. C20, as "The Liver Is a Cock's Comb"
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Ashton 1982
Ashton, Dore. American Art Since 1945. New York:
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1982, no. 1, ill. in b/w, p. 17, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Karp 1982
Karp, Diane. "Arshile Gorky: The Language of Art." Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
1982, fig. 83, ill. in b/w, p. 251, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Millard 1982
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Jordan 1982a
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by Jim M. Jordan and Robert Goldwater.
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1982, discussed, pp. 83–85, 89–90, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Jordan 1982b
Jordan, Jim M. "Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings." In
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New York and London:
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1982, no. 281, ill. in b/w, pp. 432–35, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Seitz 1983
Seitz, William C. Abstract Expressionist Painting in America. Cambridge, MA and London:
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Hurlburt 1984
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Lader 1985
Lader, Melvin P. Arshile Gorky. New York:
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1985.
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Levin 1986
Levin, Gail. "Surrealisten in New York und ihr Einfluß auf die amerikanische Kunst." In
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Cologne:
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1986.
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Kuspit 1987b
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Matthews 1988
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Waldman 1988
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Wechsler 1989
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Hughes 1990
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Anfam 1990a
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Anfam 1990c
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Pierre 1991
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Rand 1991
Rand, Harry. Arshile Gorky: The Implication of Symbols. Rev. ed. Berkeley and Los Angeles:
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1991.
Monograph, fig. 12–8, ill. in b/w, p. 208, as "The Liver Is the Cock's Comb"
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Yenawine 1991
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Lader 1992
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Auping 1995
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Bevan 1995
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Forbes 1995
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Kimmelman 1995
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Polcari 1995
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Sawin 1995
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Weil 1995
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Akiskal and Akiskal 1996
Akiskal, Kareen K., and Hagop S. Akiskal. "Abstract Expressionism as Psychobiography: The Life and Suicide of Arshile Gorky." In
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Schildkraut, Joseph J. and Aurora Otero, eds. Chichester (U.K.) and New York:
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Irvine 1996
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Ades 1997
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Dervaux 1998
Dervaux, Isabelle. "Détail, analogie et mimétisme: De l'inspiration de la nature dans les abstractions de Arshile Gorky." Les Cahiers du Musée National d'Art Moderne (Paris) (Autumn 1998), ill. in b/w, p. 65, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Matossian 1998a
Matossian, Nouritza. "Arshile Gorky's Lost World: A Personal Quest for the Armenian Sources of Gorky's Art." Modern Painters (New York) (Winter 1998), ill. in color, p. 73, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Matossian 1998b
Matossian, Nouritza. Black Angel: The Life of Arshile Gorky. London:
Chatto & Windus,
1998, color pl. 7, ill., as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Blistène 1999
Blistène, Bernard. "États-Unis: de l'expressionnisme abstrait au minimalisme." Beaux Arts Magazine (Paris) (July 1999), ill. in color, p. 83, as "Le Foie est le peigne du coq"
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Spender 1999
Spender, Matthew. From a High Place: A Life of Arshile Gorky. New York:
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1999, ill. in b/w, p. 262, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Karmel 2002
Karmel, Pepe. "Arshile Gorky: Anatomical Blackboard." Master Drawings (New York) (2002), fig. 9, ill. in color, p. 16, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
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Herrera 2003
Herrera, Hayden. Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work. New York:
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Lee 2003
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Johnson 2004
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Avakian 2008
Avakian, Florence. "As Arshile Gorky's Prestige Grows, His Armenian Experience Must Not Be Forgotten." The Armenian Reporter (New York),
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Budick 2009
Budick, Ariella. "Arshile Gorky, Philadelphia Museum of Art." The Financial Times (London),
November 2, 2009 (accessed online), ill. in color, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Cooksey 2009
Cooksey, Chelsea L. "Arshile Gorky: The Abstraction of Symbol, Figure, and Form." M.A. Thesis, Purchase College, State University of New York,
2009, fig. 25, ill. in color (with incorrect caption details), p. 65, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Cotter 2009
Cotter, Holland. "From Mimic to Master of Invention." New York Times,
October 23, 2009, ill. in color, p. C27, as "The Liver Is the Cock's Comb"
.
Dabrowski 2009
Dabrowski, Colin. "Albright-Knox puts its stamp on new Postal Service series." The Buffalo News (NY),
December 29, 2009 (accessed online), discussed, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
.
Funk 2009
Funk, Clayton. Contemporary Art Culture. Dubuque, IA:
Kendall Hunt Publishing,
2009, ill. in color, p. 8, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Lacayo 2009
Lacayo, Richard. "The Shape Shifter." Time (New York) (November 9, 2009), ill. in color, p. 60, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Mattison 2009
Matttison, Robert S. Arshile Gorky: Works and Writings. Barcelona:
Ediciones Polígrafica,
2009.
Monograph, ill. in color, p. 84, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Patton 2009
Patton, Elizabeth. "Arshile Gorky's Tragic Life, Triumphant Work." Intelligencer Journal / Lancaster New Era (PA),
December 23, 2009, ill. in color, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Sozanski 2009
Sozanski, Edward. "Art: Arshile Gorky: Art and Anguish." Philadelphia Inquirer,
October 25 2009, ill. in color (online only), as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Voves 2009
Voves, Ed. "Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective at the Philadelphia Museum of Art." California Literary Review (Carlsbad, CA) (November 9 2009), ill. in color, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Theriault 2009a
Theriault, Kim S. Rethinking Arshile Gorky. University Park, PA:
Pennsylvania State University Press,
2009.
Monograph, pl. 17, ill. in color, as "The Liver Is in the Cock's Comb"
.
Taylor 2009c
Taylor, Michael R. "Gorky and Surrealism." In
Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective,
edited by Michael Taylor.
Philadelphia:
Philadelphia Museum of Art,
2009.
Exhibition catalogue, fig. 102, ill. in b/w (in situ), as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb," in "'Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme,' Galerie Maeght, Paris, 1947"
.
Alberro 2010
Alberro, Alexander. "The Apprenticeship of Arshile Gorky: On Arshile Gorky at the Philadelphia Museum of Art." Texte zur Kunst (Cologne) (March 2010), discussed, pp. 149, 212, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Gale 2010
Gale, Matthew. Arshile Gorky: Enigma and Nostalgia. London:
Tate Publishing,
2010.
Exhibition catalogue (2009–10 Philadelphia), no. 31, ill. in color, p. 69, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Spender 2010
Spender, Matthew. Una storia armena Vita di Arshile Gorky. Florence:
Barbès Editore,
2010, ill. in b/w, p. 295; p. 428, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Robbins 2012
Robbins, Christa Noel. "Harold Rosenberg on the Character of Action." Oxford Art Journal (U.K.) (2012), fig. 5, ill. in color, p. 211; discussed pp. 209, 211–13, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Frankenthaler et al 2013
Frankenthaler, Helen, et al. Painted on 21st Street: Helen Frankenthaler from 1950 to 1959. New York:
Gagosian Gallery,
2013.
Exhibition catalogue, fig. 4, ill. in color, p. 14, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Merjian 2015
Merjian, Ara H. "Where is Surrealism? Painted Spaces from Dreamscape to Inscape." In
Fields of Dream: The Surrealist Landscape.
New York:
Di Donna Galleries,
2015.
Exhibition catalogue, fig. 30, ill. in color, p. 92, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Devaney 2017
Devaney, Edith. "Repossessing Nature." In
Ardent Nature: Arshile Gorky Landscapes, 1943–47.
Zurich:
Hauser & Wirth Publishers,
2017.
Exhibition catalogue, ill. in color, p. 29, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Carrier 2019
Carrier, David. "Arshile Gorky 1904-1948." The Brooklyn Rail (NY) (July–August 2019), ill. in color, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Taylor 2019
Taylor, Michael R. "Arshile Gorky and Frederick Kiesler: 'Elective Affinities.'" In
Frederick Kiesler: Face to Face with the Avant-Garde: Essays on Network and Impact,
edited by Peter Bogner, Gerd Zillner, Frederick Kiesler Foundation.
Basel:
Birkhäuser,
2019, figs. 5 and 6, ill. in b/w (in situ), p. 277; discussed pp. 272–74, 276–77, as "The Liver is the Cock's Comb"
.
Robbins 2021
Robbins, Christa Noel. Artist as Author: Action and Intent in Late-Modernist American Painting. Chicago and London:
The University of Chicago Press,
2021, fig. 1.4, ill. in b/w, p. 36; discussed, pp. 34, 37, as "The Liver Is the Cock's Comb"
.