Arshile Gorky Catalogue Raisonné
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Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Peter Schälchli
D0160
[Nighttime, Enigma, and Nostalgia: Objects]
c. 1931–33
Ink and graphite pencil on paper
19 x 24 in. (48.3 x 61 cm)
Not inscribed
Literature
Kerr, Melissa. Arshile Gorky: Drawings from the Thirties. Brussels: Patrick Derom Gallery, 2014. Monograph, no. 8, ill. in color, p. 25, as "Untitled (Nighttime, Enigma and Nostalgia)," dated c. 1932–34.
Wilkin, Karen. "Arshile Gorky Drawings." The Hopkins Review (Baltimore) 18, no. 3 (Summer 2025), ill. in color, p. 79, as "Untitled (Nighttime, Enigma, and Nostalgia: Objects)".
Notes
The verso inscription information is known from the records of Melvin P. Lader.

Commentary

In 1929, Gorky began a series of abstract works which is now referred to as "Nighttime, Enigma, and Nostalgia." While he continued working on this until 1936, it was between 1931 and 1934 when he was most dedicated to developing the composition. Ultimately, he produced nearly one hundred drawings and three related paintings. The body of work can be divided into subsets, such as Objects and Enigma, which were Gorky's own titles, as well as the posthumously titled "Fish and Head," "Column with Objects" and "Écorché." This drawing is part of the subset Objects, of which there are thirty-two known examples. Its title derives from that which Gorky gave to the drawing D0140, when it was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in January 1941 (see that work's commentary). 

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