loading loading
Arshile Gorky Catalogue Raisonné

Catalogue Entry

enlarge
[Portrait of David Burliuk], c.  1931, D1539. Verso: Unidentified restaurant menu
Verso: Unidentified restaurant menu
D1539
[Portrait of David Burliuk]
c. 1931
Ink on paper menu
8 1/2 x 11 in. (21.6 x 27.9 cm)
Recto, in ink, lower right: Gorky
Verso not inscribed
V. Hemphill Collection, Miami
Provenance
The artist
David and Marussia "Mary" Burliuk, New York
Private collection, by descent (c. 1969)
Private collection (2012)
[ACA Galleries, New York (by February 2020)]
Private collection, New York (March 2021)
[Freeman's, Philadelphia, Modern and Contemporary Art, November 17, 2021, lot 19]
V. Hemphill, Miami (November 17, 2021)
Notes

Commentary

The drawing is a portrait of the Ukrainian artist David Burliuk (1882–1967). Soon after arriving in New York in 1924, Gorky met and befriended Burliuk who had studied art in Odessa, Moscow, Munich, and Paris, before immigrating to New York in 1922, after a four-year-long flight from revolutionary Russia. The two remained close friends until Gorky's death in July 1948. 

The drawing is on the back of a menu dated Wednesday, June 10, 1931, presumably sketched while the two men dined together at this unidentified restaurant. In the words of the artist Balcomb Greene (1904–1990), "in order to approach a canvas, [Gorky] first had to feel a superhuman adroitness. The hours of laborious and frenzied drawing, alone in his studio, often in company on a thousand tablecloths and a thousand menus, were principally exercises in feeling his facility."1

1. Balcomb Greene, unpublished article, January 1951, Arshile Gorky Research Collection (1936–1993), Francis Mulhall Achilles Library, Archives, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. 

Portraits (sitter identified): David Burliuk

Related Work