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Arshile Gorky Catalogue Raisonné

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Peter Schälchli
D0145
[Nighttime, Enigma, and Nostalgia: Objects]
c. 1931–33
Ink and graphite pencil on laid paper
18 7/8 x 24 13/16 in. (47.9 x 63 cm)
Not inscribed
Private collection
Provenance
Estate of Arshile Gorky (1948)
[Sidney Janis Gallery, New York (May 13, 1953)]
Estate of Arshile Gorky (after 1961)
Private collection (1975)
Notes
Watermark / Stamp: Arches
Arches paper with watermark, lower left: Ingres [in script]; lower right: L'Ecolier [in script] / C & F

Recto, in ink, upper right [by Agnes Gorky Phillips]: A Gorky

Verso, in blue pencil, upper left [not in artist's hand]: 130; in pencil, lower left: 12 [circled] B; in blue ink, upper right: 1930–1932; 15 [circled]

The verso inscription information and marking are known from the records of the Arshile Gorky Foundation.

Commentary

In 1929, Gorky began a series of abstract works which is now referred to as "Nighttime, Enigma, and Nostalgia." While he continued working on this until 1936, it was between 1931 and 1934 when he was most dedicated to developing the composition. Ultimately, he produced nearly one hundred drawings and three related paintings. The body of work can be divided into subsets, such as Objects and Enigma, which were Gorky's own titles, as well as the posthumously titled "Fish and Head," "Column with Objects" and "Écorché." This drawing is part of the subset Objects, of which there are thirty-two known examples. Its title derives from that which Gorky gave to the drawing D0140, when it was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in January 1941 (see that work's commentary). 

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